Educational Credential Evaluators (ECE)

Instructive Credential Evaluators (ECE) Training assessment is a procedure that targets evaluating the advantages and effects of instructive projects/frameworks and activities towards different parts of instruction. This is accomplished through usage of various examination techniques. Instruction qualification evaluators is a notable association that is private and non benefit making. It works through the readiness of assessment reports which are planned for distinguishing the instruction capabilities earned in different nations and likening them to the United States equivalents.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Educational Credential Evaluators (ECE) explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The primary point of training certification evaluators is to serve people who have accomplished instruction in different pieces of the world, other than the United States, helping them to be perceived as far as training capabilities and henceforth making their training related endeavors to be fruitful. There are different issues related with instruction qualification evaluators for example training assessment benefits, the way toward assessing remote instruction and expert certifications, the way toward getting free training assessment, the capacities and advantages of ECE, the items utilized for assessment just as confusions. With the end goal of this paper, I will examine the training assessment administrations and the way toward assessing remote instruction and expert accreditations. The training assessment administrations Education assessment process involves having a basic and orderly evaluation of the different exercises in the instruction framework. Different examination strategies are used. They incorporate assortment of information, its examination and taking of vital activities dependent on the broke down information. Training assessment techniques can be characterized as the thoughts that are advanced with respect to the showing procedures and instruments for trying com pelling methods for educating. The techniques take into consideration defining of feasible objectives. The strategies incorporate; exercise plans which specify the exercises did in a study hall setting for example venture outline, the training guidelines followed, how extraordinary needs of understudies are dealt with and the outcomes accomplished after specific measures are taken. The status of the exercise plans and the instructing aptitudes are utilized as a check to a teacher’s training capabilities. A portion of the general administrations offered by instructive accreditation evaluators incorporate record by archive certification assessment, CV/continue planning particularly for universal position, work experience assessment and course by course assessment. This administrations are planned for putting the specific individual being assessed at a superior situation to make sure about an instruction possibility or opening for work. The way toward assessing outside training and expert qualifications Evaluation of remote instruction and expert certifications is a urgent angle that merits taking a gander at. This is on the grounds that an impressive number of remote understudies go to the United States looking for business or to facilitate their training. The way toward assessing outside training and expert qualifications includes picking a suitable evaluator and settling on a choice on what is basic in getting whatever position is desired.Advertising Looking for paper on instruction? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This anyway necessitates proficient evaluators are distinguished, for example the exchange association national relationship of accreditation assessment administrations. The assessment measures ought not be brought so as down to guarantee that outside understudies and employment searchers are offered the quality consideration that is identical to that concurred to the American understud ies with equal capabilities. Training qualification evaluators is an association whose administrations can't be underemphasized. It assumes an extraordinary job in guaranteeing that outside understudies and occupation searchers can coordinate well in the United States training frameworks just as the activity showcase through coordinating their capabilities what exactly is normal in America and subsequently considering important changes to be made to help all. It has had the option to accomplish this through different bodies and staff who execute the exercises in that.

Stockwell Street, The Business Case for Sustainability Research Paper

Stockwell Street, The Business Case for Sustainability - Research Paper Example Natural concerns identify with parts of biology and physical encompassing (Vallero 2008, p. 98). In supportability, the undertaking should empower the present substances to accomplish their targets without settling on the nature of lives of future clients of the given structures. Natural preservation, social prosperity and intergenerational value are potential goals as a nation accomplishes financial potential inside the asset base. The most basic part of condition, in accordance with the development business, is the asset base for development. Development includes work of characteristic components, for example, timber and soil. At long last, uncontrolled utilization of timber would prompt the exhaustion of woods. It is fundamental to practice control or look for options of timber in development. A manageable development undertaking would look for a procedure that limits on the utilization of timber. A related natural concern identifies with water use. The new structure should join a development procedure that guides water reaping and protection. The undertaking has useful choices that could prompt maintainability. In the first place, the venture has started systems of overseeing warm execution. The structure ought to have legitimate control of warmth and cold all together that it shields the given structures from annihilation by development and constriction of a building’s segments (Clark 2010, p. 76). Also, the proposition has shown plans of joining precipitation water reusing and reaping frameworks. This procedure is advantageous in the feeling of eliminating the schools’ cost of water. Downpour water is a free asset that solitary prompts causing of expenses in its gathering. At long last, the underlying expenses would be spread in the resulting a long time until they become critical. In close connection to this, the maintainability choices would include utilization of bio-powers. It is outstanding it is less exorbitant to develop bio-fuel vita lity frameworks in the specific structures. Be that as it may, they cut down on the general expenses of vitality in the school. Be that as it may, this proposition has its compelling viewpoints. In the first place, it expends huge time and work to set up a bio-fuel framework. Moreover, the framework has a few hitches that drag a task for a considerable time. Different systems involved structure observing and the board. Moreover, there were recommendations of assessing structures on clearing of inhabitants. It's anything but an attainable technique to entirely utilize bio-energizes in the vitality arrangement of a school. Be that as it may, bio-fuel vitality framework is attainable for the lighting arrangement of school since it uses low vitality (Brebbia 2012, p. 102). An extra methodology identifies with utilization of sun based force frameworks. CPV frameworks will be procedures of giving clean force that doesn't require utilization of oil energizes in their generators. Nonetheles s, such frameworks need to have high capacity for age of intensity. Also, the arrangement would include the work of readymade solid that don't devour higher measures of concrete and sand. Likewise, glass strands are solid are vigorous emotionally supportive networks that supplant the utilization of timber. The center spot of thought, in accordance with vitality use, would identify with the schools’ IT frameworks. The coming of a mechanical insurgency has activated generous utilization of power and different types of vitality. Be that as it may, power would be of basic concern since it is an advantageous type of vitality

Essay Topics on Poverty

Essay Topics on PovertyYou may be wondering why a lot of people are looking for essay topics on poverty. There are many things to think about when you are going to write an essay, but the only thing that will determine how well your essay is written is if you provide good, quality material for it. When I say good, I mean that you are writing essays for colleges and other academic institutions, so make sure that your essay topics on poverty are relevant and useful for college students.The first thing that you need to know is that there are different subject areas that you need to consider when you are writing an essay for colleges. Some subjects may not be appropriate for all type of writing for colleges, while others may be too difficult to handle. You can determine this by asking the teacher about what subjects you can use.Some of the most common topics that people are looking for essays on include religion, ethics, government, and research. These are all relevant subjects that you can use in your essay. So if you are looking for essay topics on poverty, then you need to find out what subjects are being used for these classes.Now, if you don't have a lot of money, then you should probably get hold of some websites online that are selling essays that are aimed at those who are interested in getting them for free. There are many of these websites out there, but don't just pick one at random. Before you do that, you need to find out what the criteria are for selecting essays that you can buy. After that, you should make a list of criteria that you need to meet before you buy the essay that you want.After you have done that, then you should read the essays and get an idea of how many of them there are that you are going to be able to buy. You also need to look at the specifications for those essays. You should be able to learn more about what the essay is made out of, so that you can match it with the requirements that you have listed. After you have done that, yo u should start looking for a company that will be able to give you the essay you want without charging you anything.By doing that, you will be able to find out the right essay topics on poverty that you are looking for. When you are looking for essay topics on poverty, it is best to choose one that has a topic that you have researched about. You should then be able to use the information you have learned from your research in your essay. This is why I suggest that you start researching about the subject before you can go and get your essay topics on poverty.However, if you are not a good writer and have no idea on how to research about the topic, then you may not be able to find the essay topics on poverty that you are looking for. It is best to take note of the type of writing that is required in the essay and then try to figure out how to write it. With that said, try to think about whether you want a researched essay or one that is full of your own personal opinion. Once you find out what type of essay you are going to be writing, then you should research the topic yourself and try to come up with a good topic that will fit in with the requirements of the essay that you are writing.When you are looking for essay topics on poverty, then you need to make sure that you are targeting the right audience for it. Once you do that, you should be able to find topics that you can use to write your essay.

Analysis Of Drug Metformin A Disorder Of The Endocrine...

Analysis of drug Metformin Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disorder of the endocrine system(Ciccone, 2016), which caused an increase in blood glucose. In the United States, there are approximately 24 million people diagnosed with DM. (Ciccone, 2016). Diabetes is also considered as a global health problem that seems to increase every day. It is estimated that people diagnosed with DM will increase up to 366 million in the year 2030 (Ali et al., 2015). DM causes a serious problem and is known to be the primary cause of blindness in the adults. Also, it is said that a significant number of patients who were diagnosed with diabetes will suffer from an end-stage renal disease (Ciccone, 2016). According to Mishra, Swaroop and Kandpa (2016), complications of diabetes are seen gradually, especially if the glucose level is not controlled (p. 55). Also, Li, Zheng, Buruku and De Kimpe (2004), explains that people with diabetes has difficulty or not able to produce insulin that controls the blood glucose. There are 2 types of diabetes, Type 1 or the insulin dependent diabetes and Type 2, non-insulin dependent diabetes. Type two diabetes accounts for 90-95% of diabetes. This is the most common type of diabetes. Diabetes, in general, has a high morbidity and mortality rates (Li et. al., 2004). The available drugs for diabetes are insulin and oral hypoglycemic medication. It is known that antidiabetic drugs have minimal side effects. In 1957, metformin was first written in the scientificShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( Pcos )2046 Words   |  9 PagesEPIDEMIOLOGY Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects 4% to 12% of women of childbearing age.1 The proportion of individuals in a population with PCOS depends on the diagnostic criteria.2 According to the criteria implemented by the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology/American Society for Reproductive Medicine, PCOS is as great as 15% to 20%.2 As stated in The National Institute of Health Office of Disease Prevention Report, PCOS impacts aboutRead MoreEvaluation Of A Person With An Acute Diabetic Foot Problem5070 Words   |  21 Pagespotential osteomylitis, and it was planned for this to be reviewed in the Endocrine department radiology meeting. Mr MacAdie was reviewed by the Endocrine team and received antibiotics to treat the infection consisting of a stat dose of 2g IV Ceftriaxone and he was discharged with oral Co-amoxiclav 265mg tds to continue until he was followed up at the diabetic foot clinic. To lower his blood glucose he was also started on Metformin 500mg bd to be titrated by the GP. He was also seen by the podiatrist

Complementary Therapies M1 Finished - 5027 Words

Discuss complementary therapies that are available for users of health and social care services. Contents page! Acupuncture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. page (3-4) Reiki†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. page (5-6) Reflexology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. page (7-8) Aromatherapy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ page (9-10) Art therapy †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. page (11-12) References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. page (12-14) What is acupuncture? Acupuncture is a therapy that is offer to service users who are taking medication to help treat their disorder. Complementary therapies do not help to cure an individual of the disease they are†¦show more content†¦What are the disadvantages of acupuncture? The Spine and Sport website proposes that the main disadvantage of acupuncture is infection, soreness and pain. However, this can be 100% avoidable if the service user receives treatment from a licensed acupuncturist. If a service user undergoing chemotherapy was to receive treatment from an un-licensed acupuncturist they would be more likely to get an infection as their immune system is already low. This could unfortunately result in the services reducing their chances of making a full/ quick recover. Furthermore, if the individual receiving chemotherapy was to get an infection due to acupuncture they wouldn’t feel relaxed and comfortable even though acupuncture is known to promote this. Also, if an individual feel under the weather and un-comfortable their progress may be stunted and the time taken for them to recover will increase because research has shown that mental determination helps individuals to recover. If the individual feels uncomfortable they will not have the d etermination and energy to mentally feel well. Acupuncture is a complementary therapy offered by the NHS however it has limited access. This means that only a small amount of service users receive the treatment and when they do they may not be offered many sessions. If a service users isShow MoreRelatedHistory of Indian Pharma Industry11902 Words   |  48 Pagescollective experiences and resources that have been proven to work at the highest levels of efficiency to help brands better succeed. Our core areas of marketing expertise include the gastroenterology, cardiovascular, dialectology, gynecology Orthopedic therapy areas. We seek to establish a long term, mutually rewarding relationship based on exclusive marketing rights business model, as well as co-marketing or strategic alliances for co-development including clinical trials of products for necessary regulatory

Iraq and Democracy Essay - 711 Words

Iraq and Democracy Systems based on guaranteed freedoms, the rule of law, and peaceful electoral transitions are obviously desirable for all. Todays debate over bringing democracy to the Muslim Middle East often centers on whether the region is ready for democracy (Newsom). A number of problems the US has to face during transferring democratic essentials seems to just increase: ongoing fights in whole Iraq, a lack of governmental structure, a shortage of charismatic political figures, who would be acceptable by American side, and finally the lack of cultural experience in democratic governing. Giving the power over to Iraqis must be done, but the process has to be careful and proceeded by†¦show more content†¦The question of postoccupation foreign policies hasnt arisen. When it does, issues of the treatment of US forces, the role of Islam, and attitudes toward Israel may arise. Each will be followed closely in Washington. If new policies are unacceptable, strong demands will be made, either for a forceful removal of the offending government or for sanctions. It may not be enough for proponents of diplomacy to point to the risks of setting aside an elected government or to urge dialogue with the new authorities, arguing that the experience of power often modifies the most radical of governments. The US commitment to the results of democracy will be sorely tested. The temporary government in Iraq struggles with a lot of difficulties. The first is the disappearance of all previous government structures - following the war there was chaos within these, like: army, police, and all Baas party councils, even officials in national departments and villages leaders. Although action was necessary, experts warned that the situation in Iraq wouldnt be like in Germany (where after Hitlers collapse a government was quickly re-build) or Japan after 1945 (there the symbol of country continuity was held by leaving Mikado on the throne). Now all of those people are slowly replaced by new, pro American Iraqis. Another serious problem is the lack of fresh, charismaticShow MoreRelatedThe Road to Democracy in Iraq Essay2454 Words   |  10 PagesThe Road to Democracy in Iraq The road to democracy in Iraq is a long, hard-fought journey. To understand why and how this journey is so difficult, we must look at Iraq from the beginning. We must look at the beliefs and background of Iraq to understand the country’s mindset as well as what they are doing to change how they are seen throughout the world. Iraq has been a country fraught with turmoil from within. From quarrels between feuding religious groups to dictators with an agenda of powerRead MoreShould Iraq Become a Democracy? a Platonic Perspective Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesdo. Reading Platos Republic reminded me of this, and forced me to re-evaluate my belief that everybody should be entitled to a democracy. Previously, I could not understand why such hostility came from other countries, especially Iraq, on the good and honorable act of the U.S. by freeing Iraq from a dictator. Additionally, Iraq is finally able to become a democracy, where the people decide how to run the country. 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What the United States fails to realize is that reforms in a country’s political structure do not occur overnight, but rather to enforce these new changes, money and time is required. Sometimes the money and time seem to be more than we as a country bargain for, but I am a firm believer that youRead MoreEssay about War in Iraq713 Words   |  3 Pages The war in Iraq brings up a lot of questions, about the future decisions of President of the United States of America, Mr. George W. Bush. After the terrorist attack on the United States, which shook the whole world, US went to war with Iraq. I believe that this is a war on terrorism, and not an â€Å"Oil War†, how other like to refer to it. United States want to liberate people in Iraq and bring up the standards of living in that very rich, but at the same time poor country. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;BeforeRead MoreDemocracy in the Middle East Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpretations of Islam and how the religion should be applied to politics and society. Over the last ten years, the United States and their allies have pushed to promote democracy in the Middle East. However, they too have many obstacles they must overcome. They face problems such as the compatibility of Islamic law and democracy, the issue of women’s rights, and there is always the problem of how to go about implementing a democratic reform in these countries. Many initially would assume that it

Essay On Sweden Example For Students

Essay On Sweden History, Science and Technology, Justice, and Environmental Issues of SwedenDuring the seventh and eighth centuries, the Swedes were merchant seamen well known for their trade. In the ninth century, Nordic Vikings raided and ravaged the European Continent as far as the Black and Caspian Seas. During the 11th and 12th centuries, Sweden slowly became a united Christian kingdom that later included Finland. Queen Margaret of Denmark united all the Nordic lands in the Kalmar Union in 1397. Frequent tension within the countries and within the union gradually led to open conflict between the Swedes and the Danes in the 15th century. The unions final disintegration in the early 16th century resulted in a long-lived rivalry between Norway and Denmark on one side and Sweden and Finland on the other. During and after World War I, in which Sweden remained neutral, the nation benefited from the worldwide demand for Swedish steel, ball bearings, wood pulp, and matches. Postwar achievement provided the basis for the social welfare policies characteristic of modern Sweden. Sweden followed a policy of armed impartiality during World War II and currently remains independent. Sweden became a member of the European Union in 1995. Many of Swedens science and technology activities are carried out by the Embassy of Swedens Science and Technology office. The main mission of the Science and Technology Office is to help cooperation in research and development and other exchange of knowledge between Sweden and Japan. This is done by telling decision-makers in Sweden about developments in Japan, and by arranging study visits, workshops and other events. The office preserves widespread contact networks in Sweden and Japan, mainly with key persons and organizations involved in research and innovation in government, academia, and industry. Most of the activities of the Science and Technology Office are carried out within the framework of programs operated in close partnership with, and finan ced by, Swedish government agencies and other organizations with responsibilities in the particular area covered by a program. Current programs cover the following areas: (1) Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), (2) Life Sciences and Bio-industry, (3) Sustainable Development, and (4) Overall Development of Japanese Science and Technology Policy and Innovation System. Sweden is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary form of government. According to the Swedish Constitution, all public power derives from the people. Swedens head of state, the King, has only ceremonial functions. The top branch of the national government is the Parliament, which has 349 members in one chamber. The biggest political party is the Social Democratic Party. The Parliament must approve all national taxes, annual budgets and legislation. The decision-making powers of parliament are without limitation, beyond those based on specific rules in the Constitution, such as protection of free speech, the ban on capital punishment, and the independence of the court and State civil service in enforcing laws. The Swedish legal system is accusatorial with a prosecutor representing the state and a defense attorney representing the defendant. However, the majority of crimes and offenses, in particular traffic offenses, are sanctioned by police officers or prosecutors in the form of summary fines. Primary responsibility for the enforcement of legal rules devolves upon the courts and the various administrative authorities. The general courts enforce civil law and criminal law legislation. The Swedish Parliament has founded 15 environmental quality objectivesto guide Sweden towards a maintainable society. The 15 environmental objectives will function as targets for all environment-related development in Sweden, regardless of where it is applied and by whom. The overriding aim is to solve all the major environmental problems within one generation. The 15 objectives are reduced climate impact, clean air, natural acidification only, a non-toxic environment, a protective ozone layer, a safe radiation environment, zero eutrophication, flourishing lakes and streams, good-quality groundwater, a balanced marine environment, flourishing coastal areas and archipelagos, thriving wetlands, sustainable forests, a varied agricultural landscape, a magnificent mountain land scape, and a good built environment.

Lucretia Rudolph Garfield Essay Research Paper Lucretia free essay sample

Lucretia Rudolph Garfield Essay, Research Paper Lucretia Rudolph Garfield 1832-1918 In the affectionate eyes of her hubby, President James A. Garfield, Lucretia grows up to every new exigency with all right tact and immaculate gustatory sensation. She proved this in the eyes of the state, though she was ever a reserved, self-contained adult female. She categorically refused to present for a run exposure, and much preferred a literary circle or informal party to a province response. Her love of larning she acquired from her male parent, Zeb Rudolph, a taking citizen of Hiram, Ohio, and devout member of the Disciples of Christ. She foremost met Jim Garfield when both attended a nearby school, and they renewed their friendly relationship in 1851 as pupils at the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute, founded by the Disciples. But Crete did non pull his particular attending until December 1853, when he began a instead cautious wooing, and they did non get married until November 1858, when he was good launched on his calling as a instructor. We will write a custom essay sample on Lucretia Rudolph Garfield Essay Research Paper Lucretia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His service in the Union Army from 1861 to 1863 kept them apart ; their first kid, a girl, died in 1863. But after his foremost lonely winter in Washington as a fresher Representative, the household remained together. With a place in the capital every bit good as one in Ohio they enjoyed a happy domestic life. A two-year-old boy died in 1876, but five kids grew up healthy and promising ; with the transition of clip, Lucretia became more and more her hubby # 8217 ; s comrade. In Washington they shared rational involvements with congenial friends ; she went with him to meetings of a locally celebrate vitamin D literary society. They read together, made societal calls together, dined with each other and traveled in company until by 1880 they were as about inseparable as his calling permitted. Garfield # 8217 ; s election to the Presidency brought a cheerful household to the White House in 1881. Though Mrs. Garfield was non peculiarly interested in a First Lady # 8217 ; s societal responsibilities, she was profoundly painstaking and her echt cordial reception made her dinners and twice-weekly responses gratifying. At the age of 49 she was still a slender, graceful small adult female with clear dark eyes, her brown hair get downing to demo hints of Ag. In May she fell soberly sick, seemingly from malaria and nervous exhaustion, to her hubby # 8217 ; s profound hurt. When you are sick, he had written her seven old ages before, I am like the dwellers of states visited by temblors. She was still a convalescent, at a seaboard resort in New Jersey, when he was shot by a brainsick bravo on July 2. She returned to Washington by particular train # 8211 ; frail, fatigued, despairing, reported an eyewitness at the White House, but house and quiet and full of intent to salvage. During the three months her hubby fought for his life, her heartache, devotedness, and fortitude won the regard and understanding of the state. In September, after his decease, the bereaved household went place to their farm in Ohio. For another 36 old ages she led a purely private but busy and comfy life, active in continuing the records of her hubby # 8217 ; s calling. She died on March 14, 1918. Whitehouse.gov/wh/glimpse.firstladies/html/firstladies.html

Introduction to Canadian International relations

Introduction to Canadian International relations The involvement of Canada in World War II played an important part in winning the war for all the countries that were involved in the war. The Second World War according to scholars and history records officially began in September 1, 1939 when the German Nazi’s, under Hitler’s orders, invaded Poland an act that would see Britain and France declaring war on Germany.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Introduction to Canadian International relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Canadian government decided to join the war nine days later on September the 10th 1939 after Germany had declared war on Europe and the rest of the world. This was the country’s first independent declaration of war on a foreign country as well as its first participation in an international armed conflict that would lead to the loss of lives.[1] The number of soldiers that participated in the war amounted to 1. 1 million military men and women who served in ether the air force, the navy, the armed forces or the various Canadian divisions and platoons that fought together with the British. The financial cost that was incurred by the government of Canada amounted to $21 billion dollars during the whole duration of the war. By the end of World War II, Canada was able to have one of the world’s largest air force fleet as well as a navy which was mostly attributed to the various battles the country took part in. Most of the battles that the Canadian army was involved in included the Battle of the Atlantic which took place in the Atlantic Ocean, the battle in Normandy and Dieppe and the Battle of Britain which was meant to deter Hitler and the Nazis from taking over England. Outbreak of the War During the outbreak of the war, Canada was reluctant to participate despite the country being the oldest dominion in the British Commonwealth. The country was however able to raise a substantial nu mber of armed forces to join in the war despite the army being neglected for over 20 years. Before the war, the country’s permanent active militia were only 4,261 in number while the reserve active militia totalled 51,000. This included both male and female soldiers that were ill-equipped and poorly trained to deal with armed conflicts such as the war. At the outbreak of the war, Canada showed a great commitment to the war that had affected Europe by recruiting many soldiers to participate in the war.[2] While the country’s enlistment of over 1 million soldiers was seen to be proportionately smaller when compared to the British and Australian armies, half of these soldiers never left the country when compared to the three-quarter deployments of armed forces used by the other countries. Canada’s role in the war became increasingly important with the defeat and invasion of France as well as Normandy Beach which was an important landing for the British and Australi an forces.[3]Advertising Looking for research paper on canada? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During the 1920’s the country had become one of the world’s leading automobile manufacturers in the world because of the many American factories that were based in the various cities in Canada. The automotive industry was able to produce 800,000 trucks and cars that would be used during the war, a number which far exceeded that of Germany. The industry was able to design a Canadian Military Pattern truck (CMP) that would be used in the various battles the country participated in during the war. This truck was also used by the British army as Britain was now relying on Canada for half of its transportation requirements during the war. The military pattern truck according to historians was seen to be Canada’s greatest contribution to the allied victory in World War II as these trucks were suitable for use in any terrain and they were able to withstand any form of violent attack such as gunshots and bombs. This made the CMP trucks to be suitable for use in armed conflicts and combat as well as in the deployment of soldiers to various battlefronts during World War II.[4] Canada’s Military Contribution to the Allied Victory in World War II Initially, the country’s response to the war was meant to be limited but as more German Nazis were deployed to various parts of Europe, more soldiers were sent out to deal with the increasing armed conflicts. Despite the small numbers of soldiers involved in the war, the country was able to make a huge contribution to the allied victory in the war by being able to build its own armed forces and also arming them with the most suitable weapons. The country was also able to export military fire arms, machine guns, rifles and transportation such as the CMP trucks to British allies and armed forces who began relying on Canada for the militar y equipment.[5] The Canadian industrial sector was able to produce over 11 billion dollars worth of ammunition, small and heavy firearms, 16,000 aircraft that would be used for air assaults, 50,000 tankers and 9,000 boats and ships that would be used by the country’s navy personnel as well as the allied forces in battle ship attacks. The country’s industry was also able to produce field artillery equipment such as radar sets and electronics that would be used in the surveillance activities of the armed forces. The Canadian industrial sector was able to increase its efforts in the production of weapons and war materials to aide in the war effort.[6]Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Introduction to Canadian International relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In part, the industry was seen to be a major contributor to the allied victory in World War II. The industry saw the establishment of a Department of Munitions and Supply in the country as well as the Wartime Industries Control Board in 1940 that would both be used in overseeing the production of weapons and war materials during World War II. These two government bodies would also regulate the prices of war materials to ensure that the allied countries were able to afford ammunitions during the war. In 1945, Canada was able to be ranked fourth as the leading manufacturer of war materials, weaponry and machinery after countries such as the United States, the Soviet Union and Great Britain.[7] During the war, Canada in partnership with Great Britain was able to operationalise the British Commonwealth Air Training program which saw 13 5,000 pilots being trained to take part in air combat and plane assaults. The pilots were trained on war tactics as well as on air assaults by using missiles and bombs. The country was also able to build over 300 air fields during the first year of the war which would be used by both the Canadian air force and the allied countries that were participating in the war. These airfields also served as rescue centres and first aid clinics for soldiers who had been injured during the war. With regards to aircraft, the Canadian industrial sector was able to produce 16,000 aircraft for its allied forces on top of providing training for their pilots. This was seen to be one of the largest productions of aircraft during that time as there were only eight aircraft plants in the country before the war that were able to manufacture 40 airplanes in a year. The production levels increased during the war from 40 to 4,000 aircrafts being produced every year which was made possible by increasing the factory space used to produce aircraft by more than 500,000 feet. [8] Because of this expansion, the country was awarded a contract by its ally in the War, Britain, to produce 1,100 mosquito fighter bombers that would be used in air assaults by the commonwealth allies. These bombers contr ibuted greatly in the Battle of Britain and in the Battle of Atlantic where British armed forced defeated the Nazis advancement to other European territories. Canada was also able to produce 4,000 naval ship vessels that would be used during the Battle of the Atlantic and also the battle in Normandy. These ships were designed to adapt to different cargoes that were needed during the war such as tankers, trucks and missile launchers and they were also designed to withstand any form of assault such as a missile attack. The Canadian industry was also able to produce 300 anti-submarine warships and also 4 tribal class ship destroyers.[9]Advertising Looking for research paper on canada? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The country also conducted scientific experiments that would be used to develop technologies such as radar and sonar technology that would be used by soldiers at night and also during covert operations. Radar technology enabled the Canadian armed forces as well as other war allies to be able to counter German air and land attacks as well as submarine attacks. The Canadian ships were outfitted with asdic apparatus that would be used to detect any German vessel in the Atlantic Ocean as well as any air attacks. In total, $600 billion worth of war materials and weaponry were manufactured by Canada for supply to the war allies. With regards to manpower, the number of soldiers that were deployed to fight in the war amounted to 1.1 million. The parliament in Canada established the National Resource Mobilization Act which saw the establishment of Atlantic and Pacific commands who would respond to any threats posed by the Germans in the Atlantic. Women were also included in the war with 30,0 00 female soldiers being incorporated into the three divisions of the Canadian army. A national selective service was also organized by the government to control placements of soldiers in the various battlefronts of the war. While one million soldiers were deployed to fight in the war, 600,000 people participated in the war as nurses, doctors and technical teams that were used to repair weapons, trucks, airplanes and other machinery.[10] Canada’s Economic Contribution to the War By the end of the war, many of the countries that had participated in the war (Britain, Australia and New Zealand) were heavily in debt and their economies were struggling as a result of the war. Most of these countries governments channelled their wealth and national income to financing their war efforts against the Nazis, an activity that saw the national coffers being exhausted considerably. Canada’s economic contribution to the war was attributed to the industrial sector where the countryâ €™s government poured a lot of investments in establishing factory plants that would be used to manufacture weapons, aircraft, vessels and war materials to be used by allies in the war. The industrial contribution of Canada was therefore very significant and considerable despite the fact that it began slowly during the initial days of War.[11] After the defeat and invasion of France, British orders for equipment began to increase as they requested for more artillery to combat the advancing Nazi soldiers who were threatening to take over England and the rest of Europe. The establishment of the Department of Munitions and Supply in 1940 gave the industrial sector in Canada more powers and authorities that would enable them to manufacture more weapons that would be used in the war. Various companies that dealt with machinery were also subcontracted by the government during the war to increase the country’s industrial effort towards the production of weapons and other war mat erials. New factories were built to meet the growing demand of weapons by the war allies while old factories were converted into war time production plants to ensure that the growing demand for CMP trucks, naval ships and aircraft was met. As a result of the increasing industrial sector, the country was able to experience a certain growth in its economy given the huge orders for military equipment that countries such as Britain and the United States were making for military equipment. Even after the war, the company was still receiving orders for military trucks and aircrafts from the US which ensured that the country did not run into any heavy debt as was experienced by England and Australia. Most of the public coffers were spent on developing and establishing plants and factories that would be used to develop war materials and equipment. When compared to World War I where the country only produced grenades and shells, more weapons were produced such as small and large fire arms as well as machine guns and assault rifles.[12] Half of all these equipment was sent to Britain but the country was however unable to pay for it all which forced the Canadian government to finance a huge proportion of the British consignments. This was done to ensure that the factories were kept working and to support the allies in winning the war. The country donated a billion-dollar gift in 1942 during the early days of the war to support the efforts of the commonwealth countries and in 1943 it established a mutual aid program that was used to support the ally nations participating in World War II. The financial assistance that Canada gave to Britain during the war amounted to $3 billion dollars while the total expenditure spent by the country during the whole duration of the war amounted to $21 billion dollars.[13] The overall significance of World War II on the economy of Canada was great but it was not as great as that which was felt in World War I where the country was left in a significant amount of debt. The industrial sector in the country was a major contributing factor in ensuring that Canada did not go into any form of financial and economic debt. The economy in the country was actually strengthened by its manufacturing capacity to produce more that 4,000 aircraft in one year as well as 800,000 military vehicles annually. The industrial sector in Canada therefore played an important role in achieving an allied victory in World War II.[14] Impact of Politics in the Allied Victory of World War II As mentioned earlier in the discussion, Canada’s participation in the war began 9 days after the Nazis attacked Poland on September 1, 1939. The decision to participate in the war was approved by the Parliament of Canada with a unanimous vote which demonstrated that the government was committed towards ending the German invasion in Europe. The cabinet immediately dispatched one army division to join the ally forces in the Europe to deal with the advanci ng threat of Adolf Hitler and communist law in Europe. The defeat of the allied forces in France and Belgium in 1940 spurred parliamentarians in Canada to enlarge the number of army divisions that were sent into France and Poland to counter the Nazi forces. A National Resources Mobilization Act was formulated in June 1940 that would be used by the Ministry of Home Defence to train and mobilize armed forces to the various armed conflicts during the war.[15] The resources mobilization act ensured that the number of divisions sent to Europe increased from the original one to more than five divisions which incorporated all aspects of the military; air force, navy and armed forces. Two battalions that were sent from Canada were engaged in the Dieppe raid with British soldiers but the results if the raid were negative as both allies lost to the Germans. This defeat sparked a lot of debate amongst the Canadian parliamentarians who wanted more soldiers to be sent to Dieppe while the militar y commander of the Canadian army, Lieutenant-General A. McNaughton maintained that the army needed to be reserved for the final assault.[16] The government eventually decided to make arrangements with Britain for the First Canadian Infantry Division to join the British attack in Sicily in 1943, a year after the Dieppe raid. The government also insisted on developing a Mediterranean force that would reach division 2 of the military corps to ensure that there were enough soldiers in the field to deal with any war flare ups in the various parts of Europe. This lead to a serious disagreement with Lieutenant McNaughton who still held the opinion that Canadian soldiers needed to be reserved for a final confrontation with the Germans. McNaughton was eventually replaced with Lieutenant-General Crerar at the end of 1943 after the British war office termed him as unsuitable for field office command.[17] McNaughton’s departure from field command made it possible for the Canadian governm ent to send a first division into the Sicilian campaign and also in the mainland of Italy in December 1943. The army was able to take part in the battle of Ortona and it made notable strides in defeating Hitler’s Nazis who had formed a line barring entry into Liri Valley. By the end of August 1943, the 1st Canadian division was able to break down the Gothic Line that was formed by the Germans in the Adriatic sector of Rimini, Italy. While there were many Canadian casualties during the battle of Ortona, the country was able to play a major role in reducing the number of German Nazis within Italy.[18] The Canadian government was committed to getting its troops in action within Italy to counter the German presence there. The development of an allied policy in 1945 between Canada and Britain enabled the country’s troops to participate in war attacks together with Britain. The allied policy ensured that Canadian troops were able to receive the same level of training as the British troops and that they were accorded the same type of treatment during combat training as they other allied forces. The policy also ensured that both countries were able to share military equipment during the war such as military tanks, trucks and heavy machinery.[19] Canada’s then Prime Minister Mackenzie King did not exert himself to achieve an overall direction of the war as he feared that such an act would lead to an interference of international relations between him and Winston Churchill , the Prime Minister of Great Britain and American President Franklin Roosevelt. King wanted to ensure that the political influence of Canada in the war was limited to that of deploying troops to the various conflict areas in Europe. The same way it had little input in the direction of the war was the same way it had little impact in peace-making efforts. The peace conference that was organised in Paris during the summer of 1946 was meant to give the lesser allied of the war such as Canada an opportunity to facilitate the peace keeping efforts between the affected countries of World War II. President King together with several parliamentarians were able to sign treaties with European countries such as Italy, Hungary, Finland and Romania to divide Europe into western and eastern Europe with the eastern part of the country being dominated by the Soviet Union. In the year 1951, Canada together with other countries was able to end the war with Germany through a royal proclamation signed by the Canadian prime minister and western leaders involved in the war.[20] The Canadian government was a major contributor to the war as it was able to modulate the number of soldiers sent into the various countries in Europe to deal with German forces. World War II demonstrated the coming of age of the political environment in the country given its ability to maintain a sense of democracy during the whole war. Political actors in the war were able to make sound decisions that e nsured that the number of casualties in the war were minimised to a smaller number when compared to the First World War. The involvement of the government in the deployment of soldiers also ensured that there were no deficiencies in the number of soldiers that were located in the various areas of conflict during the war. The Canadian army played a major role in defeating the German army in Italy which was mostly attributed to political influence in the deployment of armed forces to the Liri Valley and Rimini as well as to Ortona. [21] One of the most important contributions that the Canadian government made to World War II was the Battle of the Scheldt which took place in Holland in September 1944. The Canadian government deployed the 2 division of the Canadian Corps as well as the 3rd Infantry Division and the 4th Armoured Division to take part in the battle in the Scheldt estuary. The Canadians succeeded in defeating the Germans in Scheldt after several weeks of heavy fighting whi ch meant that the city’s fort was freed for naval and submarine landings during the war. After winning the battle of Scheldt, the Canadian army moved east to take part in the liberation of the Netherlands from German communist rule. The Canadian army and government played a central role in liberating the Netherlands from the Nazis as it allowed the royal family in the Netherlands to move temporarily to Ottawa until the Netherlands was completely free from German occupation.[22] During the end of the War, hostilities within Europe declined and many western allies withdrew their forces from the various countries that were affected by the war. Peace treaties were signed between countries in Europe to ensure that such an event never took place in the future. The Canadian government revised its defence contracts to take advantage of an ensuing confrontation between the United States and Japan and also the Soviet Union. Despite the fact that the war plunged much of Europe into econ omic and political instability, it did a lot in strengthening the ties that Canada had with the United Sates, Italy, Paris and Britain. It’s increasing military industrial sector ensured that military equipment production continued even after the war. Conclusion By the end of the war, Canada had become the world’s number four producer of military equipment as well as war material. The country was able to contribute in a major way to the allied victory in the war as a result of its economic input which came from its industrial sector as well as from its political environment and the military involvement in the war. The production of armoured trucks, weapons and machinery from Canada allowed the British, Canadian army to defeat the Nazi occupation of various European countries during the war. Bibliography Bercuson, David. Maple Leaf against the axis: Canada’s Second World War. Toronto: Stoddart, 1995. Bishop, Chris. The encyclopedia of weapons of World War II. New York: Metro Books, 1998. Boehm, Eric H. â€Å"America, history and life† American Bibliographical Center 39, no. 3 (2002): 574 Bodvarrson, Orn B. and Hendrik V. BergThe economics of immigration: theory and  policy. London: Springer Heidelberg, 2009. Bryce, Robert B. Canada and the cost of World War II, 1939-1947. Toronto: McGill Queen’s Press, 2005. Byers, Michael. The Canadians at war 1939-45. Westmount, QC, 1986. Chartrand, Rene and Ronald Volstad. Canadian forces in World War II. New Jersey; Osprey Publishing, 2001. Cooke, Tim and Edward Horton, Christer Jorgensen, Matthew Hughes and Donald Somerville. History of World War II, Volume 1. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2005. Dupuy, Trevor N. International military and defense encyclopedia, Volume 2. US: Brassey’s, 1993. Fox, Annette B. Canada in world affairs. Michigan, US: Michigan State University Press, 1996 Gann, Lewis H. and Peter Duignan. World War II and the beginning of the Cold War Stanford, US: Stan ford University, 1996. Gauvreau, Michael and Nancy Christie. Cultures of citizenship in post-war Canada,  1940-1955. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Press, 2003. Gibbons, John H. Redesigning defense: planning the transition to the future US defense industrial base. New York: DIANE Publishing, 1991. Granatstein, J.L. Canada’s war: the politics of the Mackenzie King government, 1939   1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975. Magosci, Paul R. Encyclopedia of Canada’s peoples. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1999. Riendeau, Roger E. A brief history of Canada. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2007 Schwartz, Jill. Master the GED 2011. Lawrenceville, NJ: Peterson’s , 201o. Stacey, C.P. Arms men and governments: the war policies of Canada.Ottawa, Canada: Queen’s Printer, 1970 Wishart, David J. Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. Lincoln, US: University of Nebraska, 2004. Zuehlke, Mary. The Liri Valley: Canada’s World War II breakthrough to Rome.  Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 2001. Zuehlke, Mary. Ortona: Canada’s epic World War II battle. Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 2003. Footnotes Lewis H. Gann and Peter Duignan, World War II and the beginning of the Cold War (Stanford, US: Stanford University, 1996) 2 Tim Cooke, Edward Horton, Christer Jorgensen, Matthew Hughes and Donald Somerville, History of World War II, Volume 1 (New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2005) 13 David Bercuson, Maple Leaf against the axis: Canada’s Second World War. (Toronto: Stoddart, 1995) 152 Chris Bishop, The encyclopedia of weapons of World War II (New York: Metro Books, 1998) 94 Chris Bishop, The encyclopedia of weapons of World War II (New York: Metro Books, 1998) 30 Rene Chartrand and Ronald Volstad, Canadian forces in World War II (New Jersey; Osprey Publishing, 2001) 9 Michael Gauvreau and Nancy Christie, Cultures of citizenship in post-war Canada, 1940-1955 (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Press, 2003) 124 J ohn H. Gibbons, Redesigning defense: planning the transition to the future US defense industrial base. (New York: DIANE Publishing, 1991) 107 David J. Wishart, Encyclopedia of the Great Plains (Lincoln, US: University of Nebraska, 2004) 408 Mary Zuehlke, Ortona: Canada’s epic World War II battle (Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 2003) 23 Orn B. Bodvarrson and Hendrik Van den Berg, The economics of immigration: theory and policy. (London: Springer Heidelberg, 2009) 387 Roger E. Riendeau, A brief history of Canada (New York: Infobase Publishing, 2007)301 Jill Schwartz, Master the GED 2011 (Lawrenceville, NJ: Peterson’s , 2010) 330 Paul R. Magosci, Encyclopedia of Canada’s peoples (Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1999)567 Trevor Nevitt Dupuy, International military and defense encyclopedia, Volume 2 (US: Brassey’s, 1993) 445 Eric H. Boehm, â€Å"America, history and life† American Bibliographical Center 39, no. 3 (2002) 574 Robert B. Bryce, Canada and the cost of World War II, 1939-1947 (Toronto: McGill Queen’s Press, 2005) 264 C.P. Stacey, Arms men and governments: the war policies of Canada (Ottawa, Canada: Queen’s Printer 1970) Annette Baker Fox, Canada in world affairs (Michigan, US: Michigan State University Press, 1996) 3 J.L. Granatstein, Canada’s war: the politics of the Mackenzie King government, 1939-1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1975) 109 Mary Zuehlke, The Liri Valley: Canada’s World War II breakthrough to Rome (Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 2001) 3 Michael Byers, The Canadians at war 1939-45 (Westmount, QC, 1986) 22

Introduction to global politics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Introduction to global politics - Term Paper Example China is now the cynosure of eyes in pure business terms. Countries like India and Brazil have also been able to invite world attention, as huge investment possibility exists in these poor countries as well. Countries like India and Brazil have also been able to invite world attention, as huge investment possibility exists in these poor countries as well. Unlike earlier times, when the military might was the only yardstick to measure the strength of a country, today the economic strength holds key. Strategic tie-ups take place amongst countries depending upon the economic leverages being held by each country. The classical liberalism limited the role of governments to maintaining social order, enforcing law and defending the country against foreign aggressions. This kind of liberalism hinged on individualism, with respective countries making best efforts to safeguard their own interests. But, over the years this philosophy has widened to a great extent. The neo-liberalism not only in cludes the individualistic or country specific aspects, but it also includes regional interest as well as global interests. For example, the recession hit economies of US and the European nations is a matter of concern for almost all countries around the world, because a weak US economy, weaker dollar, weaker Euro would imply all round losses to many countries around the world. On the other side, the neo-liberalism promotes institutions like world bank or IMF, which provide easier loans and financial assistance to nations in need of such assistance. Q-3. Is 'National Interest' a useful concept for understanding the actions of states It is true that in the market driven economy, the 'interest' of states lies well beyond the boundaries of the state. But, the 'national interest' proves crucial for shaping policies, retaining power and winning the confidence of corporate world. Therefore, the 'national interest' is indeed a very useful concept in understanding the actions of states. For the sake of argument it can also be said that in today's materialistic world, number of political people have become more of self-serving nature, but it is equally true that they too realise the importance of 'national interest'. If the national interest goes, their own identity too melts away. While devising policies for foreign trade, tripartite agreements or regional framework agreements, a state is supposed to keep its national interests supreme, while extending ground to other state/s Q-4. What are the key causes of war If we analyse the causes of the two world wars, it becomes abundantly clear that the imperialistic policies of some nations was a key factor in antagonising other countries which in turn translated into wars. But, it must also be emphasised that when some of the European nations established their colonies in foreign land, they started exploiting the alien land for the natural resources and trade prospects. This indicates that economic interest was equally relevant even during those days. It was only after the oppressed people started reacting, that war like situations started. War can take place on economic, industrial, racial, religious, cultural issues. Therefore in general key causes of war include

Leadership in History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Leadership in History - Research Paper Example When he came to power, Mr. Putin faced a number of problems, dilemma and obstacles in his presidency. President Putin rose to power when the Chechnya problem was at the peak, high corruption in the government and military, economic meltdown and having to choose between a deal not to criticize the former president and doing whatever he believed was right according to him(Baker and Glasser 117). That time marked the worst time ever for the Russian economy, which required the best leadership skills to maneuver the tide. Putin did not let his citizens down in this one. He made some decisions that though were controversial, ended up saving the Russian economy. In fact, president Putin tried very much to change the governance of Russia from a militarized state to a communist state by moving away from military rule. Most countries believe that by being super-powerful in terms of military might, then their citizens and the country at large can be peaceful. However, this might not be the obvious case going by Gorbachevs new thinking on international relations. He believed that even though not everything can change overnight, people will always have different approaches to certain issues. For peace to prevail is to acknowledge the needs and interests of every person or country and the equality of their equality internationally and then striving to provide them (Gorbachevs). The same sentiments seem to have motivated Putin’s presidency going by some of the decisions he made regarding his leadership. This paper is going to examine the presidency of Putin, the problems he encountered, how he came to power and finally how he dealt with the problems. Mr. Putin’s presidency came at a time when the problem of Chechen rebellion was troubling government and wanted to bring the presidency that recognizes the plight of Chechnya and on the same note not portraying the outgoing President in bad light. This was not the

The Poetry of the First World War Essay Example for Free

The Poetry of the First World War Essay Does the Poetry of the First World War reflect the changing attitudes to War? Poems in the early part of the First World War were pro war which means that they were saying that the war was good fun with women and uniforms. The main aims of the poems were to get men to join the army and fight the Germans. After two years of the war in July 1916 the battle of the Somme took place, 60,000 English soldiers died each day. Anti war poems started to be written about how bad war really was, but these poems were hardly ever published in newspapers or magazines, as they still wanted men to join up to fight. The two pro war poems that I have chosen are Fall In by Harold Begbie and Whos for the Game by Jessie Pope. The Recruiting poems of 1914 were required because, unlike most European countries, we did not have conscription and therefore did not have a large army. They saw the war was going to be long and hard and recruiting poems and posters made people volunteer for the army until conscription was introduced in 1916. Fall In by Harold Begbie does exactly what it is meant to do. It makes people feel ashamed about not going and fighting for your country. The title Fall In is like a command, which they use in the army saying you must fall in, group together and fight. It also has another meaning say you are going to fall in to the army. You do not have a choice but you will fall in. Begbie says: What will you lack, sonny, what will you lack. When the girls line up on the street, shouting their love to the lads come back These are the first three lines and are saying that when the other men who joined up for the army come back, you will be left on your own with all the girls wanting the army men. And grin till your cheeks are red? Here the man Begbie is talking about his embarrassment about not being in the war and his face is going red. When your children yet to be clamour to learn of the part you played Begbie is saying that if you have children who are yet to be born and they want to know about what you did in the war, what will you do when you cannot answer them? You will miss out on your children looking up to you; this is what Begbie is saying. When you sit by the fire in an old mans chair and your neighbours talk of the fight Again Begbie is telling you when your friends will talk about the war for years to come they will not respect you when you answer that you did not go. Begbie is saying that you will miss the respect from friends. Your head shamed and bent? Or say I was not the first to go. But I went, thank God, I went Begbie is saying this to make people who have not gone to war yet feel that it does not matter that you have not gone yet, but there is still time to join to get all the things I just said you will miss. In the last stanza Begbie is saying if you do not join up and the war was lost it will be your fault that we lost. Begbie is trying to make the shirkers feel ashamed for not volunteering by telling them of the things they will miss out on. Things like, the women when you return from war, by your children looking up to you and the respect of your friends and neighbours when they talk about the war in years to come. Then towards the end of the poem he says that you can join up now, you were not the first to go but you went. The second pro war poem I will look at is Whos for the Game? by Jessie Pope. The great soldier poet, Wilfred Owen, particularly detested her. In this poem she tries to make war sound like a game. The poem is based on the game rugby. Pope says: Whos for the game, the biggest thats played? She is saying who wants to join the army, come on, its just a game come and play. Who would much rather come back with a crutch, Than lie low and be out of the fun? Pope is saying that it is better if you go to war and get injured than just having to lie low, rather than people talking about you not going to war and missing out on all the fun of war. Throughout the poem Jessie Pope uses slang, sit tight and up to her neck. She does this because it will be young men joining the army and they do not want to be sitting in the pub reading a formal poem, which they will not understand and just read the first line and put it down. They want to read in the way most of these men would talk. Rupert Brooke was a highly popular pro war poet. He was unaware of the conditions in the trenches which motivated by poets such as Wilfred Owen, Isaac Rosenberg and Siegfried Sesson on the front line. The two anti war poems I have chosen are Dulce et Decorum Est and Disabled. I felt that of the poems that I was given to choose from, these two told a tragic story of what war was really like. Wilfred Owen at the time seemed to be bitter. His reason for being bitter is that he read the pro war poetry by writers such as Jessie Pope, who was writing about the joys of war, how fun it was and how the ladies will love you. I have chosen Dulce Est because the poem describes the hardships for a group of soldiers who have to struggle through the life of war in the trenches. I have chosen Disabled because it shows the struggle of one man who has lost his legs and his arms at the elbow. All he has are the memories and they seem to become more distant as the days go on. Dulce et Decorum Est Pro Patri Moria translated into English means It Is Sweet And Honourable To Die For Ones Country. If someone is reading the poem for the first time and learns of the English meaning of the title before reading the poem they may feel it is a poem that makes you think of the army in a good way. After reading the poem a number of times I have come to a conclusion that Owen named the poem this because of the strong statement that he makes in the poem. In a way I get the feeling that Owen was mocking the saying but I dont think he was mocking the army as a whole. The first stanza is not like how a pro war poem starts they are not all having a laugh wearing nice uniform, being cheered at by the ladies, they are staggering through mud, tired bleeding, and this is was Owen wanted you to think what war was really like. Owen says Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags Own is trying to say that these men came into the army as fit young men and now war has turned them into old hags, bent over and staggering. Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs The soldiers are fed up. They are so tired that even when the flares go off behind them they dont have the energy or even feel like turning around to see them. And towards our distant rest The reader and the men are lured into a false sense of security as we think they are safe from bombs. Blood shod Owen says this because they have been walking for a long time and is like they are wearing shoes of blood but what he is really saying is they have been treated like animals because Horses hoofs are shod. The men have been treated in an inhumane way, like they are worthless. Drunk with fatigue Owen is saying that the soldiers are so tired that it is as though they are drunk. Owen is trying too saying that the soldiers are as though they dont know entirely what they are doing. They are just being led along like zombies. Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind them Fine-Nines are gas bombs that the Germans used in the war. Owen is saying that the men are so tired that they are just blanking out the sounds of these gas bombs, as they are behind the lines and think they are not in range. The bombs are personified as is they are moving slowly and are weary. The pace of the poem quickens in the 2nd stanza. The soldiers are woken by a gas attack. This effectively shatters the mood that Owen has told of us in the opening stanza. The soldiers are now woken by the fact that their lives are in danger and they now have to be fully aware of all their surroundings. Owen says Gas! GAS! Quick boys! The men have just woken up they are still half-asleep the first sign of Gas is in lower case as they have just seen what going on. The second GAS is the man shouting for their lives as they try to find their gas masks. Dim through the misty panes and thick green light, as under a green sea, I saw him drowning The green light Owen talks about is the gas falling down on them. Owen uses a simile saying that the man is drowning in a green sea, which he means by the colour of the gas looking like the sea. The reality is that the man is drowning, when a gas attack takes place, the lungs fill up with fluid and drown on your own bodily fluids. The ecstasy of fumbling Owen does not mean that there is an adrenaline rush. But medically it means a morbid state of nerves, which means that your nerves are making you think of one thing to do, which in this case, is to put your gas masks on. Fitting the clumsy helmets Owen is either saying that the men are clumsy in putting the helmets on or the helmets clumsy by letting the gas in. Owen tells us how this memory has stayed with him. The sight of a dying man lunging at him in a plea for his life. In the short 3rd stanza, Owen seems to have a great fear of the gas attacks when he talks of them. Owen talks of all of the nightmares he has had because of the war and this event. Owen says In all my dreams before my helpless sight Owen is dreaming about that man, which was dying before him Owen dreams about it because there was no way in which he could help him. The 4th stanza is back to the slow pace of the 1st stanza. In this stanza Owen is accusing the pro war poets of doing this, making young men to join the army and just to go to their deaths. He was addressing mainly Jessie Pope because on the original draft he writes under the title, To Jessie Pope He describes how the man was taken away and then Owen walked behind and saw his face. Owen is still haunted by the nightmare. If in some smothering dream Owen describes his dreams as smothering because when he sleeps that is all he can think of the man dying. We flung him in The dead bodies are treated like meat there are so many deaths it becomes like a routine thing. In the first stanza he say blood shod like animals are shod once again here is another reference to them being treated like animals. My friend, you would not tell with such high zest to children or ardent for some desperate glory. Owen is saying that if you could see the things he had seen then you would not believe the lies that the pro war poets tell you. By saying this he is expressing the bitterness he has not only for the army but the situation as a whole. Owen adds more examples of this throughout the last stanza. Owens main question to the reader in the last stanza is before going into the army think carefully of what you are doing as you might get and see something in great contrast to what you may have imagined. The poem is describing a terrible shocking death by gas, how can it be sweet and honourable to die for ones country if you die like this. This is the country that sold him the old lie. Dulce ET decorum est. pro patria moria. In Disabled Owen is describing a man who has no legs and his arms have been amputated at the elbow. He is in an institute, a nursing home of some sought. This poem is an angry response to the type of patriotic poetry with made light of disability and which glorified death. Instead of writing and millions of dead or injured, he focuses on one person. Disability is not on the battlefield with bombs going off and people being blown up, it is at home, after the war, after the glory of winning. People will only think about the men who died in the war, not the people how have been, dehumanised and will have to sit in some home for the rest of the their lives. This is why the poem comes across as so shocking because in the days of the war people didnt know about the disabled people just about the people who died. Till gathering sleep The man is waiting for the night to come for him to sleep, as he hates to die, as he cannot do anything. I think the man sees sleeping as an alternative to death and he wants to end his life. Owen tell us about how he used to be, before he became injured, he used to like going out to have fun on the town at night, but now he just wants to go to bed and forget about the memories At the start of the 4th stanza it says, One time hed liked a blood-smear down his leg, This is ironic as he liked getting injured and bleeding and it is as if he enjoyed it now it has got it a millions time worse. It was after football, when hed drunk a peg. Hes thought hed better join He had drunk a peg of beer so he was probably not in the right frame of mind when he decided to join the army. It also says Someone had said hed look a god in kilts, Thats why; and may be, too, to please his Meg He is saying that he joined the army because he would look good in a uniform. I many of the pro war poems say that is one of the good things about war the uniform. He also joined because of a girl called Meg, who he was trying to impress, which it also says in pro war poems that when you join the army you get all the women wanting to be with you. The young man had lied to get in to the army Smiling they wroth his lie; aged nineteen years The men who were recruiting even knew that he was lying but they still wrote his name down. Germans he scarcely thought of he join the war note knowing about what was going on he had never thought about the Germans before. He talks about the evenings. He says that at this time the towns atmosphere was fun and happy everyone is dancing having fun. Owen makes the town sound romantic so that would feel for the man more. He says the girls look upon like he has some kind of disease. He talks of how he will never again feel the waist of a woman. He also talks about how he threw away his knees in the war. His was once a lovely face which now he looks old. His back is now in a brace and this was the back that was not so long ago was a strong as anything. He has lost his colour just like losing blood. He feels as though he has poured his life away down endless shell holes; he wonders what he has been given for this. Nothing. And leap of purple spurted from his thigh. Owen says And no fears of fear have come yet He had thoughts of all the swords and other weaponry that he would receive in the army. He had great thoughts of wearing the smart uniform. He thought that playing football was great, the buzz he got from the cheering. People thought of him as hero. He thought that people would cheer for him in the army; he wanted to be a hero in the army. He thinks of the army spirit, the pride in his unit. He tells about how he was given cheers and the noise of the drums as he leaves. He is so very optimistic. When he is brought back the cheers were not like the ones before the cheers are in contrast to what he imagined. This is ironic to him. Only a few people cheered when he came back only one man inquired this man was the priest. He will spend the next few years doing as the rules say. People will just take pity on him. He talks of how the women ignore him for the strong people. People with all their body. His final thoughts of the poem are one of total depression. He thinks that life is pointless. He is so helpless he cant go to bed without someone being there to help him. He feels as though he only has a few years left. He wants to be put to death as he feels like he has nothing to offer or that his life tolerable and he feels as though nothing that he does or feels will make him feel his life is worth it. As you can see from both poems they are very powerful. Each of the two poems makes a statement. One difference between the poems is that Dulce Est is a view on the army that concerns a whole array of the army. With Disabled it is just a description of the pain of one person. One thing that I feel both poems have in common is that they both talk about how they were lied to and how they were sold a lie. This is true, If a person wanted an example of army life at its worst then I would show them Dulce ET Decorum. However if I was asked about a poem that describes a poem where a person can see how the war affected people. II would recommend the latter Disabled is in my opinion the most moving of the stories as it represents a mans struggle for his life. This man can offer nothing to his country now. He cant even offer himself something that he feels will make his staying alive worth it. Whilst the majority of the people in Dulce Et are still alive this mans soul, has in effect died. He has lost his colour and cant get used to the fact that he is unpopular. I find Dulce Et Decorum to be the more shocking of the two poems. My reasons are as follows, although Disabled is a very moving and powerful poem in its own right, it only describes the view of one person in the army. I think that what makes Dulce Et so powerful is that Owen speaks for the masses in the army when he talks of the daily horrifying sights and regular attempts by the Germans to gas them. Reading these poems can enlighten a person. Many people say that they live stressful lives and are under extreme pressure. If you think of what these young men must have gone through it can put a lot of things in to perspective. Day in day out these men had to have the weight of a nation on their shoulders this is before they have to dodge land mines and gas attacks.

swazi :: essays papers

swazi The Swazi of Swaziland Introduction Swazi’s are said to belong to the Nguni people who lived in central Africa and migrated to southern Africa. They speak the Siswati language , a language earlier spoken by the Nguni group of the Bantu family. They seem to have settle in Swaziland around five hundred years ago. They were then ruled by the British from the mid 19th century to mid 20th century. Swaziland is a monarchy and is ruled by King Mswati III. Social Organization The social organization in the Swazi’s is like any other African tribe. The homestead is the economic and domestic unit of the family. It is headed by the Umnumza or headman who is in charge of the family which includes his wives and children. Sons will bring there wives to the homestead and setup home within it while the daughters move to their in-laws. The occupants who reside in the homestead can also be distant relatives or non dependents. Therefore the number of people for whom the headman is responsible economically ,legally and by ritual may vary according his status and wealth. A wealthy headman may have many wives therefore he has a large number of people he is responsible for. The headman usually would subdivide the large homestead in order to gain access to larger tracts of cultivable land or divide quarrelsome wives . The homestead is planned according to the relationships between its inhabitants . Usually in the center of the homestead is the cattle pen and grain storage units, which are underground flask shaped pits. Women are not allowed access to theses places. The living quarters are grouped in a semicircle with the indlunkuku ( great hut) which is home to the most important woman in the homestead , the mother of the headman. If she is dead then a substitute mother is appointed. On the sides are the quarters of the wives ,each with her own sleeping ,cooking and storage huts and enclosed with a reed fence for protection against `wind . The ranking of wives is not rigid but it depends on the headman and his preference of wives. the clear demarkation of the wives huts and the fact that each of them own their own garden land and cattle does not erase the fact that the headman’s mother’s house is supreme.

Analyzing the Central Theme of Charles Frazier’s Cold Mountain Essay

Cold Mountain is a tragic yet a very profound story of love, searching, and intuition which happens in an environment terrorized by war in 1864 (Buchanan). The story is set on the troubled plains and mountains of nineteenth century America where Inman, the main character, decided to leave the battlefield as he yearned and searched for his lover. In a nutshell, the story basically revolves around a tale of love which bound two people together amidst distance, chaos, and isolation. This debut novel of Charles Frazier has definitely redefined love in ways, portrayed as a powerful force which enables people to overcome dangers and even life threatening situations just to reunite with a loved one. In several ways, the novel reflects the importance of faith as well as love despite isolation, distress, and confusion that an individual faces. Central Theme of the Novel The main feature of the novel which an average reader may notice would be the war of the 19th century America. It tells the story of how distressing and miserable life during war is and how hopeless it gets most of the time. Inman, identified as the main protagonist of the story, was a part of the confederate army before he went on to his venture of coming back to his long lost lover, Ada. His life in the confederate army made him realize that it is indeed a lot worse to lose something a person already has than fail to get what that person currently wants. The war made the character feel all the isolation and alienation any person would never want to experience. Through this isolation, Inman felt the need to come back home. However, amidst the distress and pains brought by the war, Inman’s spirit was kept alive by his love and yearning for Ada. The epic describes how more painful Inman’s longing is for Ada compared to the pains he felt because of his wounds. The author illustrated Inman’s longing as miserable as if, â€Å"his wounds gave hi, just reason to doubt that he would ever heal up and feel whole of a piece again† (Frazier 25). Although the epic was largely about battles, what Inman felt because of his separation from Ada gave the story a soft, emotional, and sentimental effect. This aspect of the story depicts a reality that no matter how harsh a person’s environment may seem, there will always be some spark of compassion and love inside his or her heart to encourage him or her to live. The story also illustrates that compassion and love will always be strong forces that will bind two people regardless of how far they are from each other and irrespective of how tough and immovable the barricade between them may be. Ada’s love, on the other hand, is illustrated in her patience and faith in Inman. Despite their distance, she never stopped waiting for Inman and believing in him. Her faith and belief that everything between them will be alright is reflected in her notes as a response to Inman’s letter which said: â€Å"This you must know: that despite your long absence, such is the light in which I view the happy relation existing between us, that I will never conceal a single thought from you† (Frazier27). The story was basically split between Inman and Ada’s life events which proved that beyond borders, their love will always unite and hold them together. Incorporating such a sentimental theme in a distressing genre such as war was an amazing feat that Frazier was able o successfully portray in his novel. However, upon further analysis of the novel, one may realize that it is from these painful and trying times that the need for love and compassion emerges, since this is the time when people are more likely to feel alienated and lost. It is also from these hard times when the need for someone to love and to be loved back is stronger. Thus, it may appear understandable and explicable why Inman had such a strong desire to come back home and turn his back from the grueling and miserable face of war. Nevertheless, Frazier was also able to present the realities of war in a very compelling manner. The alienation which Inman felt was also very believable which made it possible for the readers to empathize with the main character. Conclusion Cold Mountain is a realistic and compelling epic of a warrior who did not only fight for his state but also for him to come home to the one he loved. In this novel, Frazier was able to blend well the very different concepts of hostility, isolation, alienation, faith, and love. Yet, the author was able to present these ideas in a very realistic manner through the characters of the story. The epic can be considered as a good representation of how powerful love can be inside a person’s heart in times of desolation and loneliness. As reflected in the story, it can indeed be the driving force which can help a person to survive the harsh elements in his environments just to come home to the arms of his or her lover. Similarly, the story also portrays well the impacts of alienation and isolation to an individual and what alterations these impacts can cause to a person’s life and points of view. Thus, if there is anything that this epic would send the readers as a message, it would be that, amidst isolation, distress, and chaos, faith and love can help a person survive the odds and the tough challenges. Works Cited Buchanan, Catherine. â€Å"Cold Mountain: Context. † Spark Notes. 2009. 15 Apr. 2009. . Frazier, Charles. Cold Mountain. New York: Grove Pres

Legal Issues Game Developers Face - 720 Words

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Tetris, LLC accused Xio Inc. of creating a game that was strikingly similar to their title. Xio argued that they had only copied the non-protectable elements of the game and should not be held liable to any copyright infringement laws. Unfortunately for Xio, after delving into the games further, it was discovered that Mino, copied 14 of it’s protected elements to include the size and shape of the games playing filed to the composition of the blocks that fell. In the software world, you can only protectShow MoreRelatedViolence And Ethics Of Video Games1581 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent years, we have seen many video games criticized and bashed in the public eye f or their disputable content. However, the game industry has been subjected to controversy since the creation of its first adult themed games such as Death Race 1976 or Custer s Revenge 1982. 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A jailbroken device simply means â€Å"Hacked to be freed from restrictions.†(Jurick et al. 2) Apple has been in a constant battle with jailbreak developers trying to stop these hacks from working and strongly insists, â€Å"The limits set on these devices are there for a reason.†(Iang, Don. PersonalRead MoreOnline Piracy: Threat to the Entertainment and Software Business1315 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ease of downloading and sharing online than other forms of digital files, such as a software. Their study focused on information on causes, attitudes, and reasons for online piracy, which can help companies be better prepared to face piracy and stimulate legal commerce of their products. They proposed that secondary incentives, which may be harder to pirate or may not be pirated, would possibly make sales more competitive with the â€Å"free† offerings of piracy. 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